Our KS4 Design & Resistant Materials Technology software was our original product. It has been superseded by our KS3 D&T software, which has developed into a massive KS3 / KS4 D&T package. However, the KS4 D&T package has D&T notes, animations and hundreds of exercises, including design exercises, design analysis exercises and technology exercises that teachers and students will find useful. The animations are particularly useful for interactive whiteboard teaching.
Contents: Design and Resistant Materials Technology |
Design and Technology
- Description of design and technology
- Design and technology process
- Stages in design and technology
- Reasons for creating new designs
- Factors to consider when designing products
- Ergonomics
- Designing for safety
- Designing for customisation
- Designing for a production method
- Designing for assembly, disassembly and recycling
- Designing for maintenance
- Invention
- Making changes to existing designs: design development
- Specifications: specifying details of designs and product
- Recording designs
- Parts drawings and parts lists
- Planning
- Evaluation
- Product analysis
- Value analysis
- Animation: notes and sketches
- Animation: design development
- Animation: isometric drawing
- Animation: oblique drawing
- Animation:1 point perspective drawing
- Animation: 2 point perspective drawing
- Animation: parts drawing & cutting lists
- Rendering exercises
- Design exercises
- Design briefs and specifications
- Problem solving exercises.
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Design exercises
- Furniture
- Designs with wheels
- Kitchen ware (design analysis exercises)
- Tools (design analysis exercises)
- Lamps
- Toys
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Research
- Product analysis
- Value analysis
- Library search
- Internet search
- Experiments
- Observation
- Case study
- Interviews
- Survey
- Role play
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Quality
- Quality in design and technology
- Inspection
- Quality control
- Quality Assurance
- Total Quality Management (TQM)
- Quality exercises
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Safety
- Designer's safety responsibility
- Risk assessment
- Safety rules and defined procedures
- Hazard warnings and instructions
- Safe materials
- Safe storage of materials
- Tool safety
- Safety features on tools
- Safe working practices
- Safe working area
- Product safety
- Workshop safety rules
- Safety exercises
- Risk assessment exercises
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Resistant Materials
- Classification of resistant materials
- Components
- Making metals/processing metal ores:
- iron
- basic oxygen steel making process
- electric arc furnace
- secondary steel making
- formation of slabs, bloom and billets
- hot rolling plate mills
- hot rolling strip mills
- hot rolling long products
- cold rolling and drawing
- coating
- aluminium
- aluminium alloys
- copper
- lead
- zinc
- tin
- manganese
- molybdenum
- strontium
- nickel
- platinum
- silver
- cadmium
- chromium
- titanium
- tungsten
- vanadium
- Recycling
- Timber and manufactured boards (animation)
- Trees as a renewable resource
- Processing timber logs
- Timber conversion
- Manufactured boards
- Plastic notes and animations
- Thermoplastics and thermosets
- Thermoplastics:
- thermoforming
- line bending (+ animation)
- vacuum forming (+ animation)
- plug and yoke (+ animation)
- expanded polystyrene (+ animation)
- structural foam
- rotational moulding
- injection moulding (+ animation)
- gas assisted injection moulding (+ animation)
- injection blow moulding (+ animation)
- extrusion blow moulding (+ animation)
- inserts in plastic moulding
- blown film (+ animation)
- Thermosets
- resins
- hand lay-up of GRP (+ animation)
- spraying resin and reinforcing material
- resin transfer moulding (+ animation)
- pultrusion process (+ animation)
- injection moulding
- compression moulding (DMC) (+ animation)
- compression moulding (SMC) (+ animation)
- Technology exercises
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Measuring and Marking out
- Measuring and marking out notes
- Marking out tools and processes (animation)
- Measuring tools and processes (animation)
- Measuring & marking out test (interactive)
- Design exercises
- Technology exercises
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Materials Processing
- Hand tools animation
- Machine tools animation
- Plastics notes and animations
- Heat treatment of metals:
- normalising steel
- hardening steel
- tempering steel
- annealing
- hot working metals
- cold working metals
- Casting metals
- sand casting
- die casting
- lost wax casting
- finishing castings
- Applying finishes
- introduction
- plastics
- metals
- painting steel
- lacquering metals
- galvanising and zinc plating
- electroplating (+ animation)
- electroforming
- anodising
- patination
- bluing
- enamelling
- plastic coating
- etching (+animation)
- abrading, filing and grinding (+ animation)
- planishing
- knurling
- milling
- Wood finishing processes
- Technology exercises 1
- Technology exercises 2
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Assembling Parts
- Temporary fixing methods
- Semi permanent fixing methods
- Permanent fixing methods
- Silver soldering & brazing (+ animation)
- cleaning after soldering
- pickling (+ animation)
- soft soldering
- tinning the soldering iron
- using a soldering iron
- using a blow torch
- tinning parts to be soldered
- joining metals by forge welding
- joining metals by gas welding
- joining metals by electric arc welding
- joining metals by riveting (+ animation)
- pop riveting
- joining wood: gluing wood to wood
- wood joints (animation)
- gluing laminates to sheet materials
- joining wood using screws
- joining materials using adhesives
- Technology exercises
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Industrial Production
- Introduction
- Systems
- Scale of production
- One-off production
- Batch production
- Mass production & continuous production
- Customisation and mass production
- Design analysis exercises
- Exercise: using machines to make products
- Exercise: batch production of copper jewellery
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Transporting, Storing & Displaying Products
- packaging
- resistant materials packages
- important features of a product package
- packaging design analysis exercises
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Mechanisms
- Mechanisms animations
- Technology exercises
- Design exercises
- Design analysis exercises
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Moral, Cultural, Environmental, Spiritual
- Moral issues:
- the design opportunity
- the design specification
- the design
- choice of manufacturing material
- recycling materials
- use of energy
- the manufacturing process
- quality
- health and safety
- transporting the product
- sales
- after sales
- Cultural issues:
- culture
- cultural evidence
- cultural diversity
- cultural change
- cultural identity
- cultural tourism
- souvenirs
- Environmental issues:
- designed environments
- transport
- industry
- Spiritual issues
- Exercises in moral issues
- Exercises in environmental issues
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Structures
- Structures notes:
- frame structures
- shell structures
- loads
- forces
- struts and ties
- beams
- steel structural sections
- Bridge types animation
- Design exercises
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Energy
- Energy notes:
- sources of energy
- forms of energy
- consequences of energy use
- designing for energy conservation
- Technology exercises
- Design exercises
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Animations |
Graphics & Design Development Animations
- Recording ideas and designs using notes and sketches (animation)
- Design development animation
- Isometric drawing animation and exercises
- Oblique drawing animation
- 1 point perspective drawing animation and exercises
- 2 point perspective drawing animation and exercises
- Parts drawing and cutting list animation
- Rendering exercises
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Wood Joints Animation
- The reason that wood joints are used
- Butt joint
- Lapped joint
- Tongue and grooved joint
- Finger joint / comb joint
- Dovetail joint
- Lapped dovetail joint
- Housing joint
- Corner bridle joint
- Through mortice and tenon joint
- Stopped mortice and tenon joint
- "T" halving joint
- Bare faced tenon joint
- Dowelled joint
- Cross halving joint
- "T" bridle joint
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Measuring Tools Animations
- steel rule
- micrometer
- digital micrometer
- vernier caliper
- height gauge
- depth gauge
- micrometer depth gauge
- internal caliper
- external caliper
- combination set
- dial gauge
- screw pitch gauge
- feeler gauge
- limit plug gauges (GO / NOGO gauges)
- limit ring gauge
- snap gauge
- drill gauge
- radius gauge
- protractor
- spirit level
- electronic devices
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Marking Out Tools Animations
- pens and pencils
- scriber
- marking knife
- engineer's square
- woodworker's try square
- dividers trammel
- odd leg calipers
- marking gauge
- cutting gauge
- mortice gauge
- centre punch
- dot punch
- mitre square
- centre square
- sliding bevel
- bradawl
- surface gauge
- straight edge
- vee block
- angle plate
- templates
- surface plate
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Hand Tools Animations
The hand tools animation consists of:
- planes:
- jointer plane
- jack plane
- smoothing plane
- bench plane sizes
- plane parts
- sharpening angles for plane cutting irons
- grinding and honing
- frog angles
- rebate plane
- marking out a rebate
- planing a rebate
- shoulder plane
- bull nose plane
- spoke shaves
- wood chisels:
- firmer chisel
- bevel edged chisel
- mortice chisel
- gouge
- cold chisel
- tinsnips and shears
- saws for wood:
- tenon saw
- dovetail saw
- cross cut saw
- rip saw
- coping saw
- hacksaw
- junior hacksaw
- abra file
- hammers and mallets:
- engineer's ball pein hammer
- sledge hammer
- rubber mallet
- plastic faced hammers
- soft faced hammers
- rawhide mallet
- bossing mallet
- raising hammer
- planishing hammer
- doming hammer
- cross pein hammer
- claw hammer
- woodworker's mallet
- files:
- description
- roughness of cut
- hand file
- flat file
- half round file
- round file
- square file
- three square file
- knife file
- needle files
- Swiss wax files
- drills:
- brace and bit
- how to use a brace and bit
- twist drills
- countersink
- riveting with countersunk head rivets
- hand drill / wheel brace
- Taps and dies:
- taps and tap wrench
- tapping a thread
- die and diestock
- cutting an external thread
- drunken threads.
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Machine Tools Animations
The machine tool animations illustrate:
- CNC:
- description of computer numerical control
- links between CAD, CAM and computer control
- main difference between manual and CNC machines
- 5 axis CNC miller
- CNC lathe
- buffer:
- using a buffer
- pickling
- etching
- sanding machines
- disc sander
- orbital sander
- belt sander
- reciprocating sander
- spindle sander
- abrasive papers and cloths
- abrading
- emery cloth
- grinding machines:
- bench grinder
- surface grinder
- angle grinder
- drilling machines:
- pillar drill
- chuck key safety
- portable power drill
- twist drill bit
- SDS drill bit
- taper shank drill bit
- grinding angles for drill bits
- reamers
- centre drill
- countersinks
- masonry drill bit
- brad point drill bit
- auger bits
- flat bit
- Forstner bit
- counterbore and plug cutter
- hole saw
- vertical milling machine
- router (power router):
- router cutters
- router collet
- setting the depth of cut
- using a power router
- routing jig
- router safety
- horizontal milling machine
- centre lathe:
- lathe parts
- holding work in a three jaw chuck
- holding work in a four jaw chuck
- turning between centres
- facing off
- parallel turning
- taper turning
- cutting tools
- cutting tool grinding angles
- power hacksaw
- planer / thicknesser:
- planing a face
- planing an edge
- thicknessing
- wood saws:
- bandsaw
- circular saw
- circular saw power tool
- jig saw
- fret saw:
- parallel arm mechanism
- parallel link arm mechanism
- C-arm mechanism
- morticer:
- wood lathe:
- belt and pulley arrangement
- turning between centres
- turning on a face plate
- scraping action
- cutting action
- chisels, scrapers and gouges
- Shears:
- bench shears
- pneumatic guillotine
- press tool.
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Timber Products
- Hardwoods and softwoods
- Timber conversion
- Timber defects
- Cup shake
- Heart shake
- Star shake
- Splits and shakes
- Fungal attack
- Woodworm (beetle attack)
- Twisting, checks, bowing, resin sacks
- Seasoning
- Cutting veneer
- plywood
- blockboard
- faced chipboard
- Medium density fibreboard (MDF)
- Solid timber boards
- Advantages/disadvantages of timber and manufactured boards
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Mechanisms Animations
- types of motion
- levers: Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, bell crank lever
- linkages
- pulleys and belts:
- used to transmit motion and torque
- change speed of rotation
- stepped cone pulleys
- pulley belts used to transport products
- pulley belts used as bandsaws
- pulleys used for lifting and hauling
- chain and sprocket drive
- chain parts
- Gears:
- spur gears
- gear train
- bevel gears
- worm gear
- rack and pinion
- cams, rotary and linear, cam followers
- ratchet and pawl
- crank mechanisms
- crank and slider
- application of screw mechanisms:
- for clamping
- to control movement
- for lifting
- ball screws
- couplings
- flanged
- split
- flexible
- universal joint
- friction used to oppose motion:
- brakes
- clamps
- grips / knurling
- reducing friction by the use of lubricants and bearings
- lubrication
- bearings:
- bush
- ball bearing
- roller bearing
- mechanisms used on a bicycle.
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Plastics Notes and Animations
- description of "plastic"
- the main ingredients of most plastics
- thermoplastics
- thermosets
- thermoforming:
- line bending
- vacuum forming
- plug & yoke
- expanded polystyrene (EPS)
- structural foam
- rotational moulding
- injection moulding
- gas assisted injection moulding
- injection blow moulding
- extrusion blow moulding
- inserts in plastic mouldings
- blown film
- thermosets
- resins
- hand lay-up of glass reinforced plastic (GRP)
- sprayed polyester resin and reinforcing material
- resin transfer moulding
- pultrusion process
- injection moulding
- compression moulding:
- dough moulding compound (DMC)
- sheet moulding compound (SMC)
- commonly used abbreviations of the names of polymers.
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Riveting
- Rivet types
- Riveting with countersunk head rivets
- Riveting with snap head rivets
- Pop rivets
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Bridges
- beam bridges
- continuous span bridge
- simple span bridge
- cantilever span bridge
- cantilever with suspended span bridge
- Warren deck truss bridge
- Warren (through)Truss
- Pratt Truss (through truss)
- Howe Truss (through truss)
- Lattice Truss (through truss)
- Plate girder bridge
- Deck beam bridge
- Orthotropic beam bridge
- Rigid frame (inclined legs)
- Rigid Frame (with V- legs)
- Stone arch bridge
- Open spandrel deck arch bridge
- Spandrel braced arch bridge
- Cantilever through truss bridge
- Trussed deck arch bridge
- Trussed through arch bridge
- Ribbed arch bridge
- Suspension bridge
- Cable stayed bridge
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The Interactive Worksheets and Exercises package consists of:
- isometric drawing exercises
- 1 point perspective drawing exercises
- 2 point perspective drawing exercises
- colouring and shading (rendering) exercises
- measuring and marking out test
- marking out and cutting tenons exercise
- drills and bits exercises
- file types and uses exercises
- hand tools exercise
- saws and their uses exercise
- screw cutting tools exercise
- reading a vernier caliper exercise
- choosing the correct machine tool exercise
- use of the buffer exercise
- sanders and grinders exercise
- machines exercise
- wood machine exercise
- turning exercise
- wood turning exercise
- making cupboard doors in MDF exercise
- using machines to make products exercise
- batch production of copper jewellery exercise
- how plastic bottles are made exercise
- manufacturing children's tableware exercise
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